Looking back over the past 100 years, some of the most impactful partnerships weren’t just about combining resources or expertise—they were about bringing together two companies that shared or expanded a common audience. The synergy created by tapping into shared audiences allowed these partnerships to fuel immense growth. Here’s a look at ten partnerships that exemplified this and the growth that resulted from it:

1. Apple and Foxconn (2001)

Shared Audience: Tech-savvy consumers eager for cutting-edge devices.
Growth Impact Apple’s partnership with Foxconn allowed the tech giant to meet the surging demand for iPhones and other devices, scaling rapidly to serve a global audience. By leveraging Foxconn’s manufacturing prowess, Apple could reach its tech-hungry audience in real-time, pushing it to become the first trillion-dollar company. This partnership helped Apple consistently deliver innovations that its audience eagerly awaited.

2. Coca-Cola and McDonald’s (1955)

Shared Audience: Global fast-food consumers seeking convenient, familiar, and affordable meals.
Growth Impact: By partnering, Coca-Cola and McDonald’s tapped into each other’s vast customer base. McDonald’s positioned itself as the perfect outlet for Coca-Cola products, and vice versa. The integration of Coca-Cola into McDonald’s meals worldwide gave both brands unprecedented visibility. The shared global fast-food audience fueled massive growth for Coca-Cola, solidifying its status as the go-to soft drink in the industry.

3. Microsoft and IBM (1980)

Shared Audience: Corporate customers and early adopters of personal computing.
Growth Impact: The collaboration between Microsoft and IBM was instrumental in shaping the early personal computing landscape. Microsoft provided the DOS operating system for IBM PCs, capturing the interest of corporate IT departments and tech enthusiasts. By serving IBM’s massive, established audience, Microsoft gained credibility and access to a growing customer base, which eventually turned into millions of Windows users, propelling Microsoft to global dominance.

4. Nike and Foot Locker (1988)

Shared Audience: Young, fashion-forward, and athletic consumers looking for the latest footwear trends.
Growth Impact: Foot Locker’s vast retail network provided Nike with direct access to its core demographic—sneakerheads, athletes, and trendsetters. Exclusive releases and collaborations further cultivated a sense of community and anticipation within this audience. Together, the brands fostered a loyal, sports-oriented consumer base that drove Nike’s continued dominance in athletic footwear.

5. Spotify and Facebook (2011)

Shared Audience: Social media users who were also music lovers.
Growth Impact: Spotify’s integration with Facebook allowed both platforms to engage a shared audience of social media-savvy, music-loving users. The ability to easily share music across networks created viral growth, expanding Spotify’s user base dramatically. This collaboration turned Facebook’s enormous social audience into a pipeline for new Spotify users, helping Spotify become the global leader in music streaming.

6. Starbucks and PepsiCo (1994)

Shared Audience: On-the-go consumers looking for premium beverages outside of cafes.
Growth Impact: Starbucks and PepsiCo combined their audiences of coffee drinkers and soft drink buyers, expanding Starbucks’ reach beyond its traditional café model. By using PepsiCo’s distribution network, Starbucks was able to reach consumers in convenience stores, grocery aisles, and vending machines worldwide. This expanded access to a new segment of customers craving convenience led to significant revenue growth for Starbucks.

7. Intel and Microsoft (Wintel Alliance) (1981)

Shared Audience: Consumers and businesses eager to adopt personal computing.
Growth Impact: Intel and Microsoft catered to an audience excited about the revolution in personal computing. Their combined technologies—Intel’s processors and Microsoft’s operating systems—became the default standard for PCs. The partnership created a powerful ecosystem that consistently delivered to a growing audience, driving rapid growth for both companies as the PC market exploded in the 1990s and early 2000s.

8. Uber and Spotify (2014)

Shared Audience: Urban, tech-savvy users who valued customization and convenience.
Growth Impact Uber and Spotify targeted young, urban professionals who valued personalized experiences and on-demand services. The integration allowed Uber passengers to listen to their Spotify playlists during rides, deepening the connection between both services and creating a richer experience for users. This feature catered to an audience that valued both ride-hailing and music streaming, contributing to user engagement and customer loyalty for both brands.

9. Google and NASA (Google Earth) (2004)

Shared Audience: Consumers, researchers, and hobbyists interested in exploration, geography, and technology.
Growth Impact: Google Earth attracted a broad audience of geography enthusiasts, educators, and technology fans. NASA’s satellite imagery made Google Earth more sophisticated and visually captivating, capturing the imaginations of people across disciplines. This partnership helped Google reach a new demographic, growing its user base and solidifying its dominance in mapping technologies.

10. HP and Compaq (2001 Merger)

Shared Audience: Business professionals, government institutions, and home consumers of personal computers.
Growth Impact: HP and Compaq, both leaders in the PC market, shared a vast audience of corporate and individual buyers. Their merger helped consolidate their market presence and allowed them to serve a unified audience with a broader range of products. The combined customer base significantly bolstered HP’s market share, helping it become one of the leading PC manufacturers in the world.

In each of these cases, the partnership’s success wasn’t just due to operational synergies but was also driven by an ability to tap into and expand a shared audience. By collaborating with companies that had complementary or overlapping customer bases, these partnerships unlocked growth potential that helped them dominate their respective industries.